منابع مشابه
The Paradox of Grading Systems
We distinguish between (i) voting systems in which voters can rank candidates and (ii) those in which they can grade candidates, such as approval voting, in which voters can give two grades—approve (1) or not approve (0)—to candidates. While two grades rule out a discrepancy between the average-grade winners, who receive the highest average grade, and the superior-grade winners, who receive mor...
متن کاملProspective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems.
BACKGROUND Existing scales for assessing faecal incontinence have not been validated against clinical assessment, or with regard to reproducibility. They also fail to take into account faecal urgency, and the use of antidiarrhoeal medications. AIMS To establish the validity, and sensitivity to change, of existing scales and a newly designed incontinence scale. METHODS (1) Twenty three patie...
متن کاملUSMARC Beef Carcass Instrument Grading Systems
The USMARC beef carcass image analysis system objectively evaluates beef carcass grade factors including marbling score, adjusted preliminary yield grade, and ribeye area (Figure 1). This image analysis system can assess USDA yield grade more precisely and accurately than can be achieved by USDA graders. Furthermore, use of this image analysis system will allow for creation of additional yield ...
متن کاملEmbedInsight: Automated Grading of Embedded Systems Assignments
Grading in embedded systems courses typically requires a face-to-face appointment between the student and the instructor because of experimental setups that are only available in laboratory facilities. Such a manual grading process is an impediment to both students and instructors. Students have to wait for several days to get feedback, and instructors may spend valuable time evaluating trivial...
متن کاملObserver reproducibility in grading dysplasia in colorectal adenomas: comparison between two different grading systems.
The two most well known and well defined grading systems for dysplasia in colorectal adenomas were compared with regard to reproducibility. The Konishi-Morson system (KMS) operates with several histological and cytological variables and grades of mild, moderate, and severe dysplasia. The Kozuka system is based on the extent of nuclear pseudostratification and also has three grades of dysplasia ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Oncology
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0923-7534
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a058760